这是VBA,或者说你可以在你的工作表上运行的宏。你必须按alt+F11键弹出Visual Basic for Application的提示,进入你的工作簿和right click - insert - module
,然后把这段代码粘贴在那里。然后你可以在VBA内按F5键运行这个模块。这个宏名为 “test”
Sub test()
'define variables
Dim RowNum as long, LastRow As long
'turn off screen updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'start below titles and make full selection of data
RowNum = 2
LastRow = Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
Range("A2", Cells(LastRow, 4)).Select
'For loop for all rows in selection with cells
For Each Row In Selection
With Cells
'if customer name matches
If Cells(RowNum, 1) = Cells(RowNum + 1, 1) Then
'and if customer year matches
If Cells(RowNum, 4) = Cells(RowNum + 1, 4) Then
'move attribute 2 up next to attribute 1 and delete empty line
Cells(RowNum + 1, 3).Copy Destination:=Cells(RowNum, 3)
Rows(RowNum + 1).EntireRow.Delete
End If
End If
End With
'increase rownum for next test
RowNum = RowNum + 1
Next Row
'turn on screen updating
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
这将运行一个排序的电子表格,并合并符合客户和年份的连续行,并删除现在的空行。电子表格必须按照你所提供的方式排序,客户和年份升序,_这个特殊的宏不会查看连续行以外的内容。
编辑–我的with statement
完全有可能是完全不需要的,但它不会伤害任何人……
REVISITED 02/28/14
有人在另一个【问题】(https://superuser.com/questions/709091/how-to-combine-values-from-multiple-rows-into-a-single-row-using-module?lq=1)中使用了这个答案,当我回去的时候,我觉得这个VBA很差。我重新做了 -
Sub CombineRowsRevisited()
Dim c As Range
Dim i As Integer
For Each c In Range("A2", Cells(Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row, 1))
If c = c.Offset(1) And c.Offset(,4) = c.Offset(1,4) Then
c.Offset(,3) = c.Offset(1,3)
c.Offset(1).EntireRow.Delete
End If
Next
End Sub
Revisited 05/04/16
再问一次 如何将多行的值组合成一行?有一个模块,但需要变量解释 ,又很差。
Sub CombineRowsRevisitedAgain()
Dim myCell As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
lastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For Each myCell In Range(Cells("A2"), Cells(lastRow, 1))
If (myCell = myCell.Offset(1)) And (myCell.Offset(0, 4) = myCell.Offset(1, 4)) Then
myCell.Offset(0, 3) = myCell.Offset(1, 3)
myCell.Offset(1).EntireRow.Delete
End If
Next
End Sub
不过,根据问题的不同,可能在行号上step -1
更好,这样就不会有什么东西被跳过。
Sub CombineRowsRevisitedStep()
Dim currentRow As Long
Dim lastRow As Long
lastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For currentRow = lastRow To 2 Step -1
If Cells(currentRow, 1) = Cells(currentRow - 1, 1) And _
Cells(currentRow, 4) = Cells(currentRow - 1, 4) Then
Cells(currentRow - 1, 3) = Cells(currentRow, 3)
Rows(currentRow).EntireRow.Delete
End If
Next
End Sub
``` * *
0x1& * *